Nk’ikintu ciza co kwuma no gufata amazi, ivyuma vy’ifu n’ivy’ubutare bishobora gukoreshwa ku bipande vy’ibirahuri (canke ibirahuri bibiri, DVH). Bishobora gufata ubukonje n’ibisigarira vy’ibinyabuzima, kugira ngo ikirahuri kigume kiryoshe kandi kibonerana, kandi kigabanye itandukaniro rikomeye ry’umuvuduko wo mu mutima n’uwo hanze bitewe n’uguhinduka gukomeye kw’ubushuhe.
Kuki Uhitamwo Ivyuma Vyo Gukingira Ibirahuri?
Ikirahuri co gukingira umuriro gisaba ikintu co gukingira canke ikintu co gukingira, kandi ico gikingira ni igihimba c’umubiri citwa IGU (Insulating Glass Unit), kikaba ari co gifasha kandi kigatandukanya ivyo bipande bibiri vy’ibirahuri biri mw’idirisha. Ivyo bikoresho bishobora kuba ari amapulasitike, ivyuma canke ifu, bifatanye n’ibikoresho vyo gukingira kugira ngo bibe umwobo udashobora gushikamwo umwuka, ukabuza umuyaga n’ubukonje kwinjira mu kibanza kiri hagati y’ivyo bipande.
Kenshi, ikibanza co mu mutima c’ikiyo co gukingira umuriro cuzuye umuyaga canke argon, mugabo ata kabuza ubukonje bukeyi buzogumaho mu gihe c’ugukingira. Rero igikoresho co gukingira ibirahuri gikeneye kwuzuzwa mu gice c’imbere, kugira ngo kinywe ubukonje n’ibintu bifise ubuzima bisigaye mu kirere canke mu gazi idakora, gutyo kigatuma hatagira igihu n’ububi ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ikiyo, kandi kigabanye ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushuhe.
Igikoresho co kwumisha zeolite mu bibanza vy'aluminium
Aluminium spacer ni igikoresho gikundwa cane mu bikoresho vy’ibirahuri. Ivyo bikoresho vy’aluminium bifise ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza cane, ntibishobora guhinduka, kandi bikaba bifise ahantu heza kandi haringaniye, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma biguma bifatanye n’ubukonje n’umuyaga.
Ivyuma bifatanya ivyuma vy’aluminium bikozwe mu gicupa c’ivyuma vy’aluminium, kandi bikora nk’ibikoresho vyo gusesa ama molecule ya zeolite. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bikorana n’ikirere kiri imbere mu kirahuri gikingira umuriro biciye mu myobo iri ku bipande vy’ivyuma vy’aluminiyumu, maze bikaguma bifata ubukonje busigaye.
Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’ugushiramwo ibintu vy’aluminium akenshi ni ibice bitobito. Bica vyuzuzwa mu bipande vy’ivyuma vy’aluminium mu gihe c’uguhingura ibirahuri bikingira umuriro, kugira ngo bibe vyiza vyumye kandi ntibibe bifise igihu n’urubura.
Igikoresho co kwumisha Zeolite mu bibanza bishushe
Igipande c’urubibi rushushe ni umuti mushasha mu gukingira ibirahuri. Ivyuma bifatanya ku mpande zishushe birafise ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ubushuhe, bishobora guhangana n’amazi, kandi bishobora guhangana n’umuriro, ivyo bikaba bibereye cane cane mu turere dukanye canke mu bihe bisaba ko umuntu azigama inguvu nyinshi-.
Ivyuma bifatanya imirongo y’ubushuhe bikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimwo n’ivyuma vyahinduwe, butyl, silicone n’ivyuma. Kandi izo nkoko zishobora kuvangwa n’ibikoresho bihurikiye hamwe, canke zigabikwa mu bipande nk’ibipande vy’aluminiyumu.
Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’ugushiramwo ibintu bishushe ni amafu akoreshwa na zeolite, imibumbe canke amabuye, menshi muri yo akaba yuzuye imbere y’igihe kandi amwe akaba akozwe mu buryo bumwe, kugira ngo ibirahuri bikingira umuriro bigume vyuma, bishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe kandi bigumye bikomeye mu mibumbe.
Ubwoko bwa Zeolite bwo gukingira ibirahuri
Ubwoko bwa 3A zeolite molecular sieve ni bwo buhitamwo bwiza bwo gukingira ibirahuri, kandi ni bwo busanzwe mu bijanye n’ugukingira ibirahuri. 3Igikoresho co gukingira amazi gifata amazi gifise ubushobozi bwo guhitamwo cane ataco gikoze ku gikoresho co gukingira, kandi gifise ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gufata amazi n’ubuzima buramba.
Ibirahuri vy’ugukingira umuriro na vyo nyene bikoresha ubwoko bwa 4A bw’umusenyi w’amamolekule ya zeolite nk’ikintu co gukingira umuriro. Naho igikoresho co gukingira 4A gifise ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi vyihuta, gishobora gufata bitagoranye umwuka w’ikirere n’ibintu bifise ubuzima, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma igikoresho co gukingira amazi kidakora neza, kigatuma ubuzima bw’ikiyo co gukingira amazi buguma bugufi. Ku bw’ivyo, si co kintu umuntu akunda.