Zeolite molecular sieves ni kimwe mu bikoresho bishobora gufata umuyaga mu nganda zo kwumisha umuyaga no mu gucungera umuyaga, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gukuraho ubukonje mu bidukikije kugira ngo bimenyekane umutekano w’umuyaga, ubusuku bw’ibintu, n’ubuzima bw’ibikoresho.
Uburyo bwo kwumisha umuyaga w'inganda
Muri rusangi, umuyaga wo mu nganda ukeneye kwumishwa imbere y’uko utwarwa canke ukoreshwa, kuko ubukonje bushobora gutuma: ibikoresho n’imiyoboro bibora; gukonja no gufunga amavalve canke ibikoresho; kandi bikagira ico bikoze ku busuku bw’iyo gazi no ku ngaruka y’ivyo ikora.
Ukwumisha umuyaga mu nganda birimwo imyuka itandukanye (nk’iyitwa hydrogène, azote, oxygène, gaz kavukire, carbone dioxide, argon, n’ibindi), iyo miyaga ikaba ikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa shimi, mu gutandukanya umuyaga, mu vy’ubuhinga bwa elegitoronike no mu bikorwa vy’inguvu. Zifise ibisabwa bikomeye ku bijanye n’ubusuku bwa gazi be n’uburebure bwo kwumisha, kandi n’uguhingura uburyo bwo kwumisha na vyo nyene biragoye cane.
Adsorption Igikoresho c'Umuyaga
Igikoresho co kwumisha umuyaga gikoresheje compresseur ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikunze kukoreshwa mu kwumisha umuyaga mu nganda. Intumbero yayo nyamukuru ni ugukuraho ubukonje mu "kirere gikomeye". Kandi adsorption compressed air dryer, mu bisanzwe ikoresha ibikorwa bibiri -ihinduranya umunara, ikoresheje ivyuma vy’amamolekule canke alumina ikoreshwa kugira ngo inyure ubukonje.
Muri iyo nzira, ubukonje n’ubuhumane biri mu kirere gikuwemwo biciye mu gufata ibintu mu buryo bw’umubiri. Kandi igikoresho co gufata umuyaga c’amamolekule ni co gice nyamukuru, gifise ubushobozi bwo gufata umuyaga nyabwo be n’ugushikama kwaco bituma isoko y’umuyaga yuma kandi isukuye.
Ariko rero, "compresseur y'umuyaga" ubwayo ni igikoresho gitanga inkomoko y'inguvu, amasego y'amamolekule akenshi ntashirwa ataco akora imbere muri compresseur, ahubwo ashirwa mu bikoresho bikurikira bikoresha umuyaga ufise ubushobozi bwo kwuma canke gutandukanya.
Adsorption compressed air dryers zikuraho ubukonje hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bifata nk’ibisesa vy’amamolekule n’ivyuma vy’amamolekule, kandi ikime gishobora kugabanywa kikaja kuri -40℃gushika kuri -70℃, ivyo bikaba bibereye inganda zifise ubukonje bwinshi nk’ibifungurwa, imiti, gukora ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, n’ibindi.
Ivyuma vy'amamolekule vyo kwumisha umwuka w'inganda
Ivyuma vy’amamolekule vy’amazi bikoreshwa mu kwumisha umuyaga w’inganda bikwiye gutorwa bishingiye ku vyo gazi irimwo, amazi arimwo, uko bishobora gufata n’ugusubirana, n’aho ikime gishaka gushika. Rimwe na rimwe, si amazi gusa akwiye gukurwaho,ariko n’ibindi bihumanye birakeneye kwitwararikwa.
Ubwoko 3A, 4A, 5A na 13XIvyuma vy'amamolekule ya Zeolitena vyo nyene biguma ari ibikoresho bikoreshwa cane, bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butoranijwe bivanye n’ingene bikoreshwa bitandukanye. Ivyuma vy’amamolekule birafise uburebure bunini, kandi ugusangira kw’ubunini bw’ibihengeri vyavyo kurahuye cane kandi birafise ubushobozi bwo guhitamwo neza, ivyo bikaba bibereye mu kwuma cane ugereranyije n’ivyuma vy’amabuye bikoreshwa.
Alumina yakoreshejweni kandi ikintu gihambaye co gufata amazi mu kwumisha umuyaga w’inganda, gifise ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi bwinshi. Ariko rero, ugusangira ubunini bw’ibihengeri vyayo ni kworoshe kandi uburebure bw’imbere burafise aho bugarukira, ivyo bikaba bikeneye gufatanywa n’ibisesa vy’amamolekule kugira ngo bishike ku ntumbero yo kwuma.