Ivyuma vy’amamolekule vy’ivyuma vyitwa zeolite ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cane mu gutuma ivyuma vyuma, bikaba ari ngirakamaro mu bijanye no gukura amazi mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma. Kandi zikoreshwa ku biyunguruzo vyinshi vy’ibikonjesha, harimwo amafirigo, amafirigo, amakonjesha, n’ibindi biyunguruzo bihindura ubushuhe bw’ibikonjesha.
Ni kuki ukeneye igikoresho co gukonjesha?
Amazi ari muri iyo nzira azokorana n’ivyo bikoresho, maze ivyo bikoresho bihinduke amazi kugira ngo bivemwo imyuka ishobora gutera uburozi nk’iyitwa hydrogène chloride canke fluoride, ishobora kwonona compresseur, imiyoboro, amavalve, n’ibindi.
Ibihumanye nk’ibintu bifise aside, ibishashara, n’ibihimba vy’ivyuma birashobora guterwa mu gihe ubuhinga bwo gukonjesha bukora, ivyo bikaba bikeneye gukorwako icarimwe. Kandi iyo refrigerant dessiccant, irashobora gufata amazi n’ivyo bihumanye.
Imikorere y'ibice vy'amamolekule mu kayunguruzo k'ibikonjesha
Gukingira urubura gufunga: Ivyuma vy’amamolekule vy’amazi bita zeolite birashobora gutoranya amamolekule y’amazi bifise ubushobozi bwinshi, mu gihe bitafata amamolekule y’ibikonjesha, gutyo bikaba bibuza urubura gufunga kubera ubushuhe bugabanuka bukwi na bukwi.
Gukingira ivyuma gusenyuka: Ivyuma bisesa amazi bifata amazi n’ibihumanye, be n’ibintu bishobora gusenyuka biva ku guhindura amazi, gutyo bikabuza gusenyuka kw’ibihimba vy’ivyuma biri mu bikoresho vyo gukonjesha.
Kubungabunga ubusuku bw’ivyuma bikonjesha: Igikoresho co gusesa c’amamolekule gifata ubukonje n’ubuhumane, kigatuma ivyuma bikonjesha biguma bikomeye mu buryo bw’imiti kandi bikabuza ubukonje-kubora canke gusenyuka kw’ibikorwa vy’ivyuma bikonjesha.
Gukingira ibihimba vy’umubiri: Ivyo biyunguruzo vy’amazi bifata ibisigazwa biva ku gushaza kwa kompreseri be n’ibintu bihumanye bisigaye iyo bishizweho, bikabuza amatiyo gufunga canke ngo amavalve yononekare. Ico gikoresho co kwumisha zeolite kandi kirakingira inkengeri z’umuvuduko munini canke gushuha cane kwa compresseur bitewe n’ugutembera nabi kw’amazi y’imbeho.
Ivyuma vy'amamolekule vyo gukonjesha gutakaza amazi
XH-5 Seyoliti y'amamolekule: Ni ubwoko bw’ishimikiro bw’ibikoresho vy’ugukonjesha, bifise ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi menshi, bishobora gufata neza ubukonje bukeyi mu bikoresho vy’ugukonjesha. Ugushikama kwayo neza n’uguhuza kwayo kwagutse, bituma ikoreshwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu gukonjesha.
XH-7 Seyolite y'amamolekule: Ni verisiyo iteye imbere y’ubwoko bwa XH-5 refrigerant desiccant, yerekana ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gufata aside, igabanura neza ibintu bishobora gutera ubumara mu buryo bwo gukonjesha. Ikindi kandi, irafise ubushuhe bukomeye n’ubukomezi bwinshi bw’ubuhinga, kandi irabereye mu bihe bikomeye vyo gukoresha nk’ingendo z’umuvuduko munini.
XH-9 Seyolite y'amamolekule: Ifise imiterere ihamye iyo ishikiwe n’imibabaro y’ubushuhe n’imiti. Uretse ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gufata amazi n’ubushobozi bwiza bwo gufata aside, ubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bwo kurwanya-ugusenyuka buratuma ikoreshwa cane ku bisabwa vy’ugukomera kw’igihe kirekire kw’imirongo y’umuvuduko.
XH-11 umusenyi w'amamolekule: Ihuye n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho vy’ugukonjesha bivanze n’ibidukikije kandi birashobora kwumwa ataco bihinduye ku rugero rw’ibihimba vy’ibikoresho vy’ugukonjesha. Ni co gikoresho gikundwa cane citwa zeolite, cane cane ku bikoresho vy’ugukonjesha bifise umuvuduko mwinshi n’ubushuhe bwinshi.